一、不定式(to do)接的动词固定搭配
1. 想要做某事(Want to do sth.)
例句:我渴望买一辆新自行车。(I am eager to buy a new bike.)
2. 决定做某事(Decide to do sth.)
例句:她决定出国深造。(She has made a decision to study abroad.)
3. 计划做某事(Plan to do sth.)
例句:他们计划本周末举办一个聚会。(They have a plan to hold a party this weekend.)
4. 希望做某事(Hope to do sth.)
例句:我希望能很快见到你。(I am hoping to see you soon.)
5. 希望、想要做某事(Wish to do sth.)
例句:他梦想成为一名著名作家。(His dream is to become a famous writer.)
二、动名词(doing)接的动词固定搭配
1. 喜欢做某事(Enjoy doing sth.)
例句:我喜欢阅读书籍。(I enjoy reading books as a hobby.)
2. 完成做某事(Finish doing sth.)
问句形式:你的作业完成了吗?(Have you finished doing your homework?)
3. 介意做某事吗?(Mind doing sth.?)
例句:你介意我打开窗户吗?(Would you mind if I open the window?)
4. 一直做某事(Keep doing sth.)
例句:他每天早上坚持跑步。(He insists on running every morning.)
5. 练习做某事(Practice doing sth.)
例句:她每天练习弹奏钢琴。(She practices playing the piano daily.)
三、既可以接不定式也可以接动名词,但意义不同的动词固定搭配
1. 停下来去做另外一件事(Stop to do sth.)与 停止正在做的事(Stop doing sth.)
- 例句:他停下来休息一会儿(He stopped to take a break.)/ 请停止讲话。(Please stop talking.)
2. 忘记要去做某事(Forget to do sth.)与 忘记做过某事(Forget doing sth.)
- 例句:别忘了锁门。(Don't forget to lock the door.)/ 我忘了之前见过他了。(I forgot meeting him before.)
其他动词固定搭配的例子:
1. 期待做某事(Look forward to doing sth.)
例句:我期待与你们见面。(I am looking forward to meeting you all.)
2. 习惯于做某事(Be used to doing sth.)
例句:他习惯了早起的生活。(He is accustomed to waking up early in the morning.)
3. 过去常常做某事(Used to do sth.)及其他常见搭配